Interview

Making a difference in India

Where did it all start?
This ad­ven­ture started in 2004. I was a fan of hu­man­i­tar­ian work and wanted to have the ex­pe­ri­ence of vol­un­teer­ing, so I went to Cal­cutta and be­came a vol­un­teer for the Mis­sion of Char­ity there.
What did you like about the ex­pe­ri­ence?
India is an amaz­ing place; it’s such a dif­fer­ent coun­try com­pared to our west­ern cul­ture. I loved the peo­ple and I wanted to travel all over India. So, that’s what I did, and after five years of learn­ing about the NGOs there, I de­cided to set up Streets of India.
What type of coun­try is India?
India has many dif­fer­ent cul­tures, many dif­fer­ent re­li­gions, there are 1.3 bil­lion peo­ple there, 20% of the global pop­u­la­tion. India also of­fers many dif­fer­ent ex­pe­ri­ences, such as spir­i­tual ex­pe­ri­ences, you can visit an­cient tem­ples, there are huge cities, with as many as 20 mil­lion peo­ple. It has every­thing. But also, from a pro­fes­sional point of view, as a lawyer and a busi­ness ad­viser, I rec­om­mend it as a place for Span­ish com­pa­nies to in­vest. So, I work part-time as the founder of the NGO and part-time as a busi­ness­man.
How did the busi­ness side come about?
My first ex­pe­ri­ence in India was through the so­cial work, but after 15 years of going there, trav­el­ling and liv­ing there, and dri­ving on the streets of Delhi – which it­self is a total ad­ven­ture – I learnt what In­dian peo­ple are like and also some of the lan­guage. But the most im­por­tant thing is that I learnt how In­dian peo­ple think. And this is what Span­ish com­pa­nies need to know so that they can com­mu­ni­cate.
What type of peo­ple does your NGO help?
I like to be in both these worlds be­cause I strongly be­lieve that if we want to change the sys­tem, we can do it from within the sys­tem. So, as a lawyer I have my busi­ness with an of­fice in Barcelona and one in New Delhi and I earn my money from my busi­ness, not my NGO, while also some of the com­pa­nies I help go on to show an in­ter­est in sup­port­ing the NGO’s work. And what we are doing with Streets of India is work­ing with some com­mu­ni­ties that are liv­ing in very bad con­di­tions, and at the mo­ment we are help­ing about 500 peo­ple, who are all women, chil­dren or dis­abled peo­ple, and some of them are or­phans. And so we raise money in Spain and then, al­ways work­ing with our In­dian coun­ter­parts, to­gether we look at how we can use the money to solve the prob­lems of these peo­ple, and re­duce poverty. We are es­pe­cially fo­cused on ed­u­ca­tion, and our ed­u­ca­tional pro­grammes are our main tools to bring­ing about change. For ex­am­ple, we are work­ing with a group of chil­dren be­tween five and 15, most of whom are from a poor back­ground. Their par­ents do not see how im­por­tant ed­u­ca­tion is, and so our first job is to con­vince them to bring their chil­dren to our school. How­ever, once they un­der­stand the im­por­tance of ed­u­ca­tion then our work is done, be­cause the next gen­er­a­tion won’t have that prob­lem.
Give us some ex­am­ples of pro­jects and ac­tiv­i­ties you are doing.
We have about a hun­dred chil­dren from slum areas, in fact, about a mil­lion peo­ple in Delhi, which has a pop­u­la­tion of 20 mil­lion, live in slums, and there are about 6,400 slums in Delhi. The prob­lem is so large you have to take it step-by-step, so we are fo­cus­ing on one slum, and we are of­fer­ing free school­ing to 100 chil­dren from a com­mu­nity of about 200 fam­i­lies. We offer them a com­plete ed­u­ca­tion paid for by spon­sors in Spain, which amounts to 15 euros a month per child. Also, we focus on women, train­ing them so that they can learn to work as tai­lors or can work in a beauty salon. Some learn skills that allow them to make dec­o­ra­tive items that we sell here and the money goes back to help­ing them fur­ther.
How is the NGO struc­tured?
We al­ways work through local part­ners who are the ones who ex­e­cute every­thing them­selves; we are just there to cover cer­tain needs. Here we have some vol­un­teers, help­ing us with things like so­cial media or rais­ing funds, but there most of our peo­ple are In­di­ans. We have teach­ers, we have doc­tors, we have man­ag­ing di­rec­tors, but all In­di­ans them­selves de­vel­op­ing the pro­grammes.
What’s next for the NGO?
Right now we need funds for all the things we are doing. For ex­am­ple, these 100 chil­dren we are help­ing, we have spon­sors for 70 of them but we need to cover the other 30, at 15 euros a month, as I said be­fore. But we also need vol­un­teers, donors, so­cially re­spon­si­ble com­pa­nies. If peo­ple watch­ing want to help, they can do some­thing as sim­ple as pro­mot­ing our work on so­cial media, or they can knock on our door and offer their help. The first place to start if they want to help is to go to our web­site: street­sofindia.org.
Pablo Castells Every Monday, English Hour airs the interview series Going Native. This time Neil talks to the lawyer and founder of the Streets of India NGO, Pablo Castells.
Sign in. Sign in if you are already a verified reader. I want to become verified reader. To leave comments on the website you must be a verified reader.
Note: To leave comments on the website you must be a verified reader and accept the conditions of use.