Books

The homeland of affection

Stefanie Kremser presents, The Day I Learned to Fly, a novel that tells of how a girl searches for her mother though in a spirit of joyfulness and vitality

It is a hymn to freedom and a shameless antidote for ill feeling

Ste­fanie Kremser (Düssel­dorf, 1967) has a Ger­man mother and a Bo­li­vian fa­ther and lived from the age of seven to 20 in Brazil: “When they ask me how I class my­self I don't seem to fit into any drawer,” con­fesses the au­thor. This is just one of many dra­matic el­e­ments re­flected in her novel, The Day I Learned to Fly, pub­lished in 2014 and trans­lated from the Ger­man into Cata­lan by Anna Pun­soda.

“The theme of the book is largely the story of an aban­doned child search­ing for her mother, but treated in an un­usu­ally joy­ful way. It is a hymn to free­dom and a shame­less and ir­re­proach­able an­ti­dote for ill feel­ing, be­cause the home­land of the pro­tag­o­nist is af­fec­tion,” says ed­i­tor Josep Cots

“I got the idea in 2000 but did not pub­lish the work in Ger­many until 2014. It is a book about im­mi­gra­tion and mi­gra­tion, and spans 120 years,” the au­thor ex­plains in im­pec­ca­ble Cata­lan. Writ­ing “Postal de Co­paca­bana” (Club Ed­i­tor), and in 2012 “Car­rer dels obl­i­dats” (Empúries), a thriller, obliged her to be “more re­al­is­tic”.

The Day I Learned to Fly is di­vided into three parts. At the be­gin­ning, the aban­don­ing of the girl is nar­rated in a very strik­ing and per­sonal man­ner: “I think of the reader when I write, and try and es­tab­lish some sort of di­a­logue where he or she de­cides a lot of things,” says Kremser. This has ben­e­fits: “No one can know what hap­pened even be­fore birth,” and the pro­tag­o­nist, Luisa, is a girl who seems in­no­cent but is quite a char­ac­ter, which is one of the strong points of the book. There­fore, right from the be­gin­ning, the reader is im­me­di­ately in­volved.

Paul, Luisa's Ger­man fa­ther, raises the girl in a stu­dent flat in Mu­nich. Luisa is al­ways ask­ing about her Brazil­ian mother and so she and her fa­ther head off to a Bavar­ian vil­lage in the jun­gle. It is a place in­spired by Pozuzo Prus­sia, built around the 1860s by Bavar­i­ans and Ty­roleans as if they were still in Eu­rope, but in the Pe­ru­vian jun­gle. A most cu­ri­ous and lit­tle known event.

Kremser's por­trayal of the vil­lages she vis­ited, and the story of Aza, Luisa's mother, take up the sec­ond part of the book. “There are two kinds of im­mi­grants, those who mix and be­come in­te­grated into their new home, and those who re­main iso­lated.”

“Just how im­por­tant are roots and tra­di­tions? I think it's health­ier, it is bet­ter to break this thing that seems to be in­bred in us,” says the au­thor, who also ad­dresses and ques­tions the fam­ily model.

Ques­tions of mi­gra­tion

She also ques­tions em­i­gra­tion and im­mi­gra­tion: “In Ger­many, peo­ple do not know that Ger­mans are also mi­grants, per­haps it doesn't fit in with the idea of being such a strong coun­try; they know noth­ing of the mil­lions of Ger­mans scat­tered around the world. In Brazil, Ger­mans, Ital­ians and Japan­ese are the most in­flu­en­tial, so­cially and cul­tur­ally.”

In the third and final part of the book, fa­ther and daugh­ter go to São Paulo, fol­low­ing in the steps of the mother. “I put Luisa's birth in 1993 for two rea­sons, be­cause there are his­tor­i­cal parts in the book and I want to con­nect that to the pre­sent but also to dis­tance my­self and not to fall into trap of talk­ing about my own life,” she says.

The book is a story that speaks of loss and search­ing, fam­ily mod­els, im­mi­gra­tion, roots but, with­out any judge­ments, in­vites the reader to par­tic­i­pate. And there is an end­ing that leads to an en­rich­ing de­bate, and that is al­ways ap­pre­ci­ated.

“There are many tragic sto­ries, but these are nat­ural and, at times, joy­ful, and this makes them more be­liev­able,” says the au­thor, who has cre­ated a voice and a view­point, that of Luisa, who stays with you long after you put down the book.

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