Books

A rude welcome

Expecting better luck, an aristocrat and her family experience an eventful welcome to Catalonia

Women Trav­ellers in Cata­lan Lands


At Per­pig­nan the trav­eller who is to jour­ney into Spain is again obliged to be­take him­self to the old-fash­ioned mode of trav­el­ling by dili­gence, the rail­way north of Barcelona being opened only to Hostal­rich and Mataro. […] We had a may­oral or guard, a dri­ver, and two foot­men. It was the duty of the lat­ter to run along­side, to thrash the horses or mules, or to pelt them with stones when the road was bad, and to jump up and cling to the dili­gence when the road was so good as to en­able them to strike into a trot. The ap­proved plan of cross­ing a river is to send the foot­men in ad­vance to move any large stones, or fill any holes ei­ther in the bed of the river or on the op­po­site bank; after which they re­turn to the dili­gence, and the team is made to charge it at full gal­lop, ac­com­pa­nied with yelling, hoot­ing, pelt­ing, jolt­ing, and splash­ing; and after a most ex­cit­ing rush, if for­tu­nate, you ar­rive safe, al­though breath­less, at the op­po­site side. The men soon after begin to smoke and sing as if noth­ing had hap­pened[...]The coun­try is var­ied with cork-trees, stone-pines, and long-stretch­ing plains where rice and es­parto are cul­ti­vated; the lat­ter is much used for mak­ing mat­ting and ropes. […] The dis­tance is short to Figueras, where we slept and had our first spec­i­men of a Cata­lan posada and its noisy in­mates. The ac­com­mo­da­tion was scant and bad. […]

We were on the fol­low­ing morn­ing trans­ferred by our trai­tor dili­gence agent to a smaller and dirt­ier dili­gence, and were told we must go on by this or re­turn to Per­pig­nan for re­dress. We got mood­ily into our small con­fined ve­hi­cle, and drove sev­eral hours through a cul­ti­vated plain to Gerona […] On leav­ing Gerona, our may­oral coolly told us we could not pos­si­bly reach the sta­tion in time for the train for Barcelona that night. The roads now be­came ex­e­crable, full of holes, heavy clay and mud, through which our mules strug­gled and plunged. Our dili­gence lurched like a ship at sea, and it be­came darker and darker. We felt very anx­ious as to our long lone road lead­ing through rivers, mire, and mud; at one time we came to a dead stop, caused by eight mules being all down at once. After much con­fu­sion and noise, they were got up, and con­strained by thrash­ing and abuse to renew the strug­gle; for some miles we con­tin­ued to go on in the same man­ner, mak­ing some tremen­dous lurches, from which we mirac­u­lously re­cov­ered our bal­ance; at last for­tune de­serted us, we lurched, quiv­ered in the air for a sec­ond or two, and went over. The dili­gence fell partly on a slop­ing bank, and we were not in a com­pletely hor­i­zon­tal po­si­tion, those who were up­per­most were en­abled to avoid crush­ing their neigh­bours to death. By the help of the may­oral we were dragged out one by one, and put down in the mud with­out any se­ri­ous in­jury. There we were in the dark, but most thank­ful to be with­out bro­ken bones. Our Span­ish maid and the may­oral had been sit­ting in the front: they had made a fly­ing som­er­set over the mules, and had lighted on the op­po­site bank; the for­mer so con­fused with her fall, she could not at first an­swer to her name, and we were ap­pre­hen­sive that she had been killed on the spot, and were greatly re­lieved at last to hear, from be­yond the mules, a fee­ble voice telling us she was not much in­jured. […] A friendly lantern made its ap­pear­ance in the hands of a man who had seen our down­fall, and we all trudged through the mire, and after half a mile's walk ar­rived at a tem­po­rary wooden sta­tion at Palma, two miles from Hostal­rich, at 11 o'clock P.M. Here we were told there was no train till six o'clock the fol­low­ing morn­ing, and no other shel­ter than this in the neigh­bour­hood. The sta­tion was full of wild-look­ing Spaniards, con­gre­gated around small ta­bles, drink­ing Cata­lan wine and cof­fee, and singing and mak­ing merry over it. They at first stared at us as in­ter­lop­ers, but soon got tired of that. In the mean­time we in­gra­ti­ated our­selves with our host­ess, who mag­nan­i­mously of­fered to trans­fer a bed­ful of chil­dren to a darker and dirt­ier den, and put all the ladies of our party into their bed: this did not suit our ideas of com­fort; we pre­ferred wait­ing till the Spaniards re­tired, and then arranged to pass the night upon the ta­bles and chairs, and rough it as well as we could, some­what com­forted by know­ing that a strong guard of men had been placed around the sta­tion to pro­tect our­selves as well as our lug­gage.

LadyDunbar

Born in Tranmere, near Liverpool, Sophia Orred (1813-1909) was the only child of George and Frances Orred. Throughout her life she had the opportunity to pursue her interest in the arts and develop her artistic skills, exhibiting her drawings and watercolours in such venues as the Royal Academy, the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Female Artists. In 1840 she became the second wife of Sir Archibald Dunbar of Northfield, and henceforth was known as Lady Dunbar. The family resided in Elgin and made occasional trips to the warmer lands of the South. One journey became the subject of her book A Family Tour Round the Coasts of Spain and Portugal during the Winter of 1860-1861 (1862). The family travelled from late October of 1860 through early May of 1861, following Spain's eastern coast and then spending several months in Andalusia as well as to Tangier and Lisbon. Despite their wealth and the fact that they were accompanied by a Spanish maid, the given excerpt shows that their wanderings by no means offered risk-free experience. The book did not receive good reviews. Most critics recognized Lady Dunbar's energetic spirit but also affirmed that many of the data she described was redundant. The Saturday Review lamented her carelessness at misspelling foreign place names, even the Catalan ones, affirming in such case that “we must not allow an ancient and noble tongue to be ignored and slighted as a mere patois of Spanish...”

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