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A casual delight

Coincidence provides this Edwardian writer with a chance to chronical the celebration of Inca's festival on the island of Mallorca

Women Trav­ellers in Cata­lan Lands


Join­ing the stream of peo­ple, we en­tered the town, to dis­cover what spec­ta­tors less ac­cus­tomed to crowds would long ago have dis­cov­ered – that by some lucky chance we had come to Inca on the great day of its year – the an­nual feria. All the ways lead­ing to­wards the cen­tre of the town were lined with empty ve­hi­cles and up-tilted carts, and in the nar­row streets the own­ers were prom­e­nad­ing.

The fair was largely a busi­ness mat­ter. It pre­sented few of the el­e­ments of en­ter­tain­ment com­mon to that of an Eng­lish coun­try town. The only thing in the way of amuse­ment that we saw was a merry-go-round, and that was being qui­etly ig­nored.

One in­ter­est­ing fea­ture was that each street held its own species of mer­chan­dise. In one, cloth­ing and brightly-hued foot-gear were sold. An­other was wholly given up to sweet stalls, whose prin­ci­pal ar­ti­cle was a species of white con­fec­tion com­posed ap­par­ently of chopped al­monds and sugar. That it was good the myr­i­ads of bees that were tast­ing its sweet­ness bore tes­ti­mony. In yet an­other street we had to walk be­tween a long dou­ble row of women seated on rush-bot­tomed chairs, each bear­ing in her lap an earth­en­ware cook­ing-pot full of a puz­zling com­mod­ity that had some­thing of the ap­pear­ance of crim­son threads. It ap­peared to be the only com­mod­ity they had to offer, and I own we never suc­ceeded in dis­cov­er­ing what it was.

The square in front of the prin­ci­pal church was the cen­tre of at­trac­tion for us. On one side the ground was cov­ered with a fine dis­play of na­tive ware. Jars, and plates, and pots, and vases, in the greens and yel­lows and browns that look so tempt­ing and are so cheap. The touch of ver­mil­ion, ar­tis­ti­cally so valu­able to the busy scene, was given by the huge sacks bulging with scar­let and or­ange sweet pep­pers that form such an im­por­tant part of Ma­jor­can food.

Two maimed beg­gars, the first we had seen in the is­land, were hob­bling about reap­ing a har­vest; and, raised on a lit­tle plat­form, a trav­el­ling den­tist was ex­tract­ing ju­ve­nile teeth free; to the sat­is­fac­tion of cer­tain thrifty par­ents, and to the vis­i­ble dis­tress of their off­spring.

Just below the square was the cat­tle-mar­ket; and on its out­skirts we saw, for the first time, a peas­ant clad in the na­tive male dress that un­for­tu­nately has be­come so rare. The jolly old fel­low wore the ex­tremely baggy blue cot­ton pan­taloons, the short black jacket, and wide-brimmed hat that make up so dis­tinc­tive a cos­tume.

A threat­ened shower and an ac­tual thirst gave ex­cuse for seek­ing refuge in a cafe. Most of those we glanced into were crowded with peas­ants, and we hes­i­tated about forc­ing our way in. Find­ing at last one that looked more ex­clu­sive , we en­tered and seated our­selves at one of the lit­tle ta­bles set under the over­hang­ing tis­sue-paper dec­o­ra­tions.

The Boy and I wanted wine, the Man chose co­gnac. The ac­tive waiter quickly served us with huge tum­blers of red wine set in saucers; and plac­ing be­fore the Man a bot­tle of brandy in which were im­mersed spiky herbs, left him to help him­self. The wine was rich and fruity, the liqueur the Man de­clared de­li­cious; and while the rain, which was now falling in earnest, pat­tered down, we sipped and watched the pass­ing life of the street.

Just across the way, at the side en­trance to a flour­ish­ing baker's shop, two women were fry­ing dough-nuts in a big pan of boil­ing oil. The elder woman, scrap­ing a seg­ment of bat­ter from the full basin at her elbow, deftly twisted it round her fin­ger, then threw it into the oil, from which a minute later her as­sis­tant lifted it out with a long-han­dled spoon, trans­formed into a crisp golden ring.

The shower had ceased, the sun was again shin­ing out, and there was much to see; so we paid for our drinks and de­parted.

“Fourpence!” said the Man, as he pock­eted his change. “A penny each for the wine and twopence for the liqueur! It's enough to drive one to drink!”

The one draw­back to the com­plete en­joy­ment of the fair was the mud. The pre­vi­ous night had been wet, and the streets were inches deep in it. To walk about in mud three inches deep is fa­tigu­ing, so we de­cided to take the train that was due to leave Inca at one o'clock, in­stead of wait­ing for that leav­ing at four.

It was a mer­ci­ful for­tune that guided us, for the one o'clock train took three hours to cover its twenty miles. Yet the scenery, with its grey-green olive plan­ta­tions set against a back­ground of beau­ti­ful moun­tains and en­livened with quaintly at­tired olive-gath­er­ers, was so fine that we did not tire of feast­ing our eyes upon it..

Our com­pan­ions on the re­turn jour­ney were mainly men – Palma mer­chants prob­a­bly, who had vis­ited the fair as buy­ers and were anx­ious to re­turn with the great­est pos­si­ble ex­pe­di­tion.

When those who were so ad­ven­tur­ous as to wait until the later train would get back to town, or whether they ever reached it at all, his­tory does not re­late.

Mary Stuart Boyd

Mary Stuart Boyd (1861-1937), née Mary Kirkwood, was a journalist and novelist born in Glasgow and chiefly educated at home. In 1880 she married the artist Alexander Stuart Boyd, with whom she had a son in 1887, and three years later they moved to London, where he worked as illustrator for Punch and she began to write reviews, sketches and stories for such widely circulated publications as The Observer or The Morning Post. In 1920 the Boyds settled for good in New Zealand, where she would become the first President of the League of New Zealand Penwomen. Boyd's literary output also includes two interesting travel books that reflect the calmed ethos of the Edwardians who travelled abroad. The first one, Our Stolen Summer (1900), chronicles the around-the-world journey that the Boyds made in 1898, whereas The Fortunate Isles (1911) narrates their bucolic sojourn in the Balearics Islands between October of 1909 and April of 1910. Though based in Mallorca, they also made trips to Menorca and Eivissa during which they painted and sketched places still unfamiliar to the average British tourist. One of these was Inca, a municipality located in the centre of Mallorca that they were fortunate to visit during its annual fair. Popularly known as Dijous Bo (“Good Thursday”) among the locals, this fair is held in early November and dates back to the sixteenth century or even earlier. Boyd, as the excerpt illustrates, could ascertain how crowded it was with vendors and peasants from all over the island. Today, even though Inca has lost the old agrarian atmosphere captured by Boyd, boasting instead important shoe firms that export worldwide, its citizens continue to celebrate their fair as enthusiastically as ever.

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