Books

Back on terra firma

After a rough passage from Barcelona, a 19th century lady enjoys the simple delights Mallorca has to offer

Women Trav­ellers in Cata­lan Lands


Dec 30. A most agree­able pre­sent ar­rived at break­fast-time from the con­sul, an enor­mous sweet brioche, about two feet in di­am­e­ter, and in shape like a gi­gan­tic cornu am­mo­nis, and as good to eat as to look at, repos­ing on a heap of sweet rusks; à pro­pos of which I may re­mark, that in all the Span­ish towns we have uni­formly met with ex­cel­lent bread, and here it was par­tic­u­larly good.

In the course of the morn­ing M. Con­stant ac­com­pa­nied us to the cathe­dral, which was built to­wards the close of the 13th cen­tury; and if fin­ished, would be ex­tremely hand­some within, as well as with­out; but it is so far from com­ple­tion, that most of the long lance-shaped win­dows are filled up, and only small square open­ings left at the top for light. Those which are filled with stained glass are the rich­est in colour I ever saw, con­sist­ing en­tirely of the deep­est and most gor­geous reds, dark blues, greens, and browns, like a clus­ter of car­bun­cles. (...)

Above the high altar were sus­pended in the air by threads an in­fin­ity of lit­tle white things, like paper but­ter­flies, which, it seems, are sa­cred wafers; and it is the cus­tom so to sus­pend them from Christ­mas till the Epiphany. Sev­eral canons were chant­ing in the choir; and after mass was over, we were ac­costed by one of them, a friend of the con­sul, who spoke very good Eng­lish; he was a na­tive of Mi­norca, and they fre­quently learn Eng­lish, at least with the Amer­i­can ac­cent, at Port Mahon, the usual win­ter sta­tion for Amer­i­can ships in the Mediter­ranean.(...)

Dec 31. This was the an­niver­sary of the tak­ing of the town from the Moors, and high mass was per­formed at the cathe­dral in con­se­quence. We walked up an as­cent to a new fish-mar­ket, which seemed well sup­plied; and here were some most ex­tra­or­di­nar­ily dressed peas­ants. One very fine-look­ing old man in par­tic­u­lar was ad­mirable in his cos­tume, which was a large spot­ted calf-skin put on as a pelisse, en­tire, with two aper­tures for the arms, and the tail cut off: the straight­ness and length of the back, and the per­fect grav­ity with which the wearer was talk­ing and ges­tic­u­lat­ing with a friend hardly less ex­tra­or­di­nar­ily ac­cou­tred, was ir­re­sistible.

We af­ter­wards took a long walk out of the town, through the green corn-fields, full of fig-trees, olives, and al­mond-trees, which in a month will be in full flower. We passed by some de­serted con­vents, with very fine palm-trees in their gar­dens; came to a large ceme­tery, with num­bers of mon­u­ments in stone and mar­ble, and some in coloured tiles; crossed a small river, and walked to an em­i­nence look­ing down on a beau­ti­ful val­ley be­yond, wooded with olives and ilexes, with views of the fine out­lines of the moun­tains, which are peaked and craggy : re­turned by the same way to the town, meet­ing num­bers of peas­ants in full cos­tume, with black hats with enor­mous rims, a kind of dark waist­coat, and very full white trowsers, like the Greek dress, all but the hat — their hair grow­ing in a bush, like that of the Russ­ian priests. These men sit at an im­mense height on their mules, on a kind of plat­form sad­dle, so that their legs are some­times placed hor­i­zon­tally at full length, and al­ways side­ways; they have fine good-na­tured coun­te­nances, and evince no sur­prise at the sight of strangers, in which they dif­fer much from the Spaniards, to whom we must be much less a nov­elty.

The steamer, the “Mal­lorquin,” came in from Barcelona this morn­ing: the storm had been dread­ful there; 16 ves­sels were lost in the har­bour, and some dri­ven out, and wrecked on the bar. An Eng­lish brig was lost on the coast near Rosas; the cap­tain, two ladies, and four of the crew, were drowned. “La Sur­prise” saved two ves­sels which were dri­ving out, by catch­ing hold of them with grap­pling irons. A Dutch gal­liot and a Swedish brig ran ashore near Mon­juich, and the crews were drowned, all but seven men out of the two ves­sels. The crew of a Russ­ian ship in the har­bour saved them­selves by leav­ing the ship, which went to pieces.

Elizabeth Mary Grosvenor

In 1819, Lady Elizabeth Mary Grosvenor (1797-1891) married Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquis of Westminster. Together they had 13 children and spent long periods abroad. In 1827, they travelled to Scandinavia and Russia, which she recorded in a journal published decades later as Diary of a Tour in Sweden, Norway, and Russia, in 1827, with Letters (1879). Likewise, in 1835–36 they toured Germany and Italy, and, between 1840 and 1841, along the Mediterranean aboard their schooner “Dolphin”. These latter impressions became a Narrative of a Yacht Voyage in the Mediterranean, During the Years 1840-41 (1842), a captivating book featuring excellent accounts of perilous tempests. The Quarterly Review described it as a “sensible, healthy, and well-written work, utterly free from all affectations”. Lady Grosvenor and her family had a rough crossing from Barcelona to Mallorca, weathering gales for three days. This explains, as the excerpt reveals, the elated tone with which she describes the Balearic capital. From the ensaïmada pastries to the gothic monumentality of the cathedral or the picturesque garments of the peasants, everything is a feast to the eyes of someone who once again enjoys the comforts of solid ground. Yet, the haven Mallorca affords is in stark contrast to the plight of less fortunate vessels. A reminder, even to yachting aristocrats, that a Mediterranean voyage was no easy adventure.

Sign in. Sign in if you are already a verified reader. I want to become verified reader. To leave comments on the website you must be a verified reader.
Note: To leave comments on the website you must be a verified reader and accept the conditions of use.