Features

Changing the end of the war

The Alcoletge Civil War Centre is opening an escape room in which the participants are charged with obtaining rebel plans to avoid the occupation of Catalonia

“We already do guided tours, but we wanted more dynamic and participatory activities to expand what we offer”
There are maps of military operations in the area, fuel tanks, soldiers’ helmets, original clothing and propaganda posters

@It is early Jan­u­ary 1939. In their rapid ad­vance from the Aragón front, the high com­mand of the Na­tion­al­ist rebel troops has set up an op­er­a­tions cen­tre in the small town of Al­co­letge (Segrià, Lleida). It is here where the prepa­ra­tions begin for the final of­fen­sive against Cat­alo­nia. The Re­pub­li­can forces are due to send their air force to bom­bard the base within the hour. In the mean­time, a bat­tal­ion has been dis­patched to ob­tain the plans for the up­com­ing op­er­a­tion. If they man­age to get them, they might be able to stop the of­fen­sive, and who knows how that could change the course of the war. Yet if they don’t get there in time, they will be caught in the deadly bom­bard­ment.

This is the set-up for a new es­cape room that the Civil War Her­itage In­ter­pre­ta­tion Cen­tre “Er­men­gol Piró” in the Lleida town of Al­co­letge will soon open on week­ends with the help of a grant from the De­mo­c­ra­tic Memo­r­ial his­tor­i­cal mem­ory or­gan­i­sa­tion. “We al­ready do guided tours, but we wanted more dy­namic and par­tic­i­pa­tory ac­tiv­i­ties and to ex­pand what we can offer the vis­i­tor,” says Laura Pinto, the ar­chae­ol­o­gist and the ini­tia­tive’s ide­o­log­i­cal ed­u­ca­tor.

The ini­tial pro­posal was for a game of clues as part of the se­ries of ed­u­ca­tional ac­tiv­i­ties on offer in the fa­cil­i­ties. How­ever, that be­came an idea to use leisure ac­tiv­i­ties to ad­dress an adult au­di­ence not used to vis­it­ing cen­tres like Er­men­gol Piró. The re­sult is a space on the mu­seum’s upper floor has been turned into an es­cape room.

“Apart from it being a game, we want the ac­tiv­ity to have his­tor­i­cal rigour. We have set it at a key mo­ment when the final of­fen­sive against Cat­alo­nia is be­gin­ning, after the Segre front was bro­ken, the Re­pub­li­can forces de­feated and Cat­alo­nia be­came quickly oc­cu­pied,” says Pinto.

Tech­ni­cally the new ac­tiv­ity is a mix be­tween an es­cape room and a hall es­cape. While the for­mer con­sists of a group of peo­ple es­cap­ing a room by solv­ing a se­ries of puz­zles in a set time, a hall es­cape is much more about solv­ing the puz­zles to com­plete a par­tic­u­lar mis­sion or goal.

Mean­while, the or­gan­is­ers have gone to great lengths to take care of every de­tail in order to recre­ate the pe­riod: there are maps show­ing mil­i­tary op­er­a­tions in the area, fuel tanks, sol­diers’ hel­mets, orig­i­nal cloth­ing and pro­pa­ganda posters, along with dif­fer­ent en­vi­ron­ments, such as the com­man­der’s of­fice, presided over by a cru­ci­fix.

The ex­pe­ri­ence be­gins with an ex­pla­na­tion to pro­vide the par­tic­i­pants with the his­tor­i­cal con­text. The play­ers then have to un­cover clues, hid­den codes and solve puz­zles. “It will be the first Civil War es­cape room,” says man­ager, Jez­abel Pizarro.

School groups

As 25 peo­ple can­not fit in the es­cape room, dur­ing the week there is an­other ver­sion of the ac­tiv­ity for school groups that is based on clues spread through­out the cen­tre that the pupils have to find as they ex­plore the in­for­ma­tion on dis­play. “We use real data for the high school pupils so that the dates and in­for­ma­tion stays in their heads,” says Pizarro. This ap­proach of using games to learn about the Civil War is one of the many ini­tia­tives de­vel­oped by the in­ter­pre­ta­tion cen­tre to pro­mote local her­itage.

The mu­seum and the Al­co­letge local au­thor­ity, along with the sup­port of the In­sti­tute for Lleida Stud­ies, began ar­chae­o­log­i­cal and restora­tion work on the Tossal de la Nora Civil War site in De­cem­ber. The spec­tac­u­lar zigzag sys­tem of trenches drilled into the rock are being cleaned up, while pan­els with graphic con­tent and in­for­ma­tive texts are being put up to ex­plain the con­text for the for­ti­fi­ca­tions on what was part of the Segre front dur­ing the Civil War. The trench sys­tem can be vis­ited as part of an itin­er­ary de­signed by con­ser­va­tor and re­storer María Martínez for the De­mo­c­ra­tic Memo­r­ial Spaces Net­work.

Ob­ser­va­tory re­stored

In ad­di­tion, not far from the trench sys­tem, the local au­thor­ity last year car­ried out a con­ser­va­tion and im­prove­ment pro­ject on the Tossal dels Morts ob­ser­va­tory, a Re­pub­li­can for­ti­fi­ca­tion that was used to carry out sur­veil­lance tasks along the front line. The struc­ture was re­in­forced so that the fis­sures and stones of the old Is­lamic wall that form part of the ob­ser­va­tory’s struc­ture did not con­sti­tute a dan­ger for vis­i­tors, while the ex­hi­bi­tion ma­te­r­ial was also up­dated.

Fea­ture Her­itage

A pioneering bomb shelter

Sign in. Sign in if you are already a verified reader. I want to become verified reader. To leave comments on the website you must be a verified reader.
Note: To leave comments on the website you must be a verified reader and accept the conditions of use.