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Text: CUINA MAGAZINE Photo: Anna García Frigola

El Prat de Llobregat’s famous artichoke

Who could possibly believe that a thistle could ever taste this good?

The Prat ar­ti­choke, with its al­most 100 years of his­tory, is the king of the crops grown along the Llo­bre­gat delta, not far from Barcelona, and it de­serves the crown for its qual­ity and taste.

The deep and fer­tile ter­rain of the wet­land area, the tem­per­ate cli­mate pro­tected by the moun­tains, and the close­ness of the Mediter­ranean Sea en­sure that the ar­ti­chokes grown in this part of the coun­try are sweeter and more ten­der than those from other climes.

Ac­cord­ing to the re­sults of test­ing and tast­ing by the Castellde­fels School of Hos­pi­tal­ity, the local ar­ti­choke is de­fined as “slightly acidic, fresh, in­tense, sweet and vel­vety, tasty and smooth.” These fea­tures con­trast with ar­ti­chokes from other areas, es­pe­cially the smooth­ness of taste, and there is also less of the typ­i­cal “rust” once it is cut. In ad­di­tion, it has a finer tex­ture and is slightly as­trin­gent.

Be­lieve it or not, the ar­ti­choke is in fact a type of this­tle, which over the cen­turies has been cul­ti­vated as a food source. Its his­tory goes a long way back, and even Homer talks of grow­ing it in his gar­den back in the 8th cen­tury BC. They spread across the Mediter­ranean lands as the Greeks and Ro­mans colonised areas north and south. The plants them­selves re­quire lit­tle at­ten­tion and seem to thrive on al­most noth­ing. In the arid lands of south­ern Italy, Sicily and North Africa they are found in mar­kets for most of the year and are a sta­ple in the diet and cui­sine of many of our neigh­bour­ing coun­tries, in soups, casseroles, sal­ads and also roasted.

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