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Arab feminist and sociologist, Fatima Mernissi, dies aged 75

Fem­i­nist and so­ci­ol­o­gist Fa­tima Mernissi (Fes, 1940) died aged 75 yes­ter­day in a Rabat clinic after suf­fer­ing from a three-year ill­ness. Merinissi was con­sid­ered one of the key fig­ures of Arab so­ci­ol­ogy and fem­i­nism and was one of the Maghrib in­tel­lec­tu­als who was best-known in west­ern coun­tries.

His­to­rian, es­say­ist, doc­tor of so­ci­ol­ogy, Un­esco ad­viser and pro­fes­sor at the in­sti­tute of sci­en­tific re­search in the Mo­hammed V Uni­ver­sity in Rabat, Mernissi was well-known for her de­fence of women's rights, par­tic­u­larly in Mus­lim so­ci­eties. She was also the au­thor of many books, in­clud­ing some that have be­come clas­sics, such as Islam and Democ­racy, Be­yond the Veil and The Veil and the Male Elite.

In 2003, she was awarded, jointly with US in­tel­lec­tual Susan Son­tag, the Pre­mio Príncipe de As­turias de Co­mu­ni­cación y Hu­manidades (since 2014 known as the Pre­mio Princesa de As­turias de las Le­tras). In that same year, she was in­vited to read out the ad­dress at the in­au­gu­ra­tion of the Festes de la Mercè in Barcelona.

In her work, Mernissi de­fended hu­man­ist con­cepts, ar­gu­ing that women should use words as their main weapon in achiev­ing equal­ity and rev­o­lu­tion.

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