Opinion

from the editor

marcela topor. mtopor@cataloniatoday.cat

The war wounds that refuse to heal

July 18 marked the 80th an­niver­sary of the coup or­gan­ised by a group of mil­i­tary of­fi­cials under the com­mand of gen­eral Franco against the le­git­i­mate gov­ern­ment of the Span­ish Re­pub­lic. It was the be­gin­ning of the Span­ish Civil War (1936-1939), which left hun­dreds of thou­sands dead, cities and vil­lages de­stroyed, peo­ple miss­ing and dis­placed and a life­time of exile for many. It was also the start of an atro­cious re­pres­sion that helped per­pet­u­ate the Franco dic­ta­tor­ship for al­most four decades (see our main fea­ture on the sub­ject on pages 24-33). The legacy of this con­flict is still very pre­sent today. The ma­te­r­ial re­mains are vis­i­ble in vil­lages ru­ined by bombs, the rem­nants of mil­i­tary in­fra­struc­ture and the sites of mass graves. Yet, there are also in­tan­gi­ble re­mains, buried deep in our col­lec­tive mem­ory, which make the war, the re­pres­sion and the dic­ta­tor­ship still rel­e­vant to many as­pects of our lives today. We can now trace and recre­ate many of the set­tings and events of the war and its af­ter­math: the Bat­tle of the Ebre, the Barcelona bomb­ings, the routes into exile... all wounds that, de­spite the 80 years that have passed, have still not healed today.

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