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1414, the year of Columbus

Jordi Bilbeny publishes his book on Columbus, born 1414 in Barcelona and identifying him as Joan Colom i Bertran

Christo­pher Colum­bus, the dis­cov­erer of Amer­ica was in fact a Cata­lan noble, Joan Colom Bertran who was born in Barcelona in 1414, ac­cord­ing to the his­to­rian from Arenys, Jordi Bil­beny in his lat­est book on the ques­tion of Colum­bus’ date of birth re­cently pub­lished by Li­brooks.

Bil­beny, who had al­ready iden­ti­fied him as Ad­mi­ral Joan Colom Bertran, now deals with the ori­gin of the aris­to­crat, sol­dier and nav­i­ga­tor born into Cata­lan high so­ci­ety and sets his year of birth as 1414, which would au­to­mat­i­cally make his dis­cov­ery of Amer­ica at 78 years of age, and as he died in 1506, that would mean he would have been 92.

The fact that this time­line would have Colum­bus vis­it­ing Amer­ica be­tween 1502 and 1504, at al­most 90 years of age is not be a prob­lem for Bil­beny who refers the reader to var­i­ous his­tor­i­cal sources de­scrib­ing a very old man, “ven­er­a­ble”, with white hair who spent the end of his life al­most pros­trate in bed af­flicted by dis­eases, who for ex­am­ple, had to beg the King’s per­mis­sion “to travel on a stretcher.” Colum­bus even com­pared him­self to the image of Abra­ham, who died at more than 100 years old. The writer also lists a num­ber of peo­ple who at the time lived to a very old age, in­clud­ing Ramon Llull.

So how does Bil­beny ar­rive at his con­clu­sions? If in fact he was Joan Colon i Bertan, then he is men­tioned in his grand­fa­ther’s will as Joanet in 1419. There are also records re­lat­ing to legal dis­putes with the crown and Ad­mi­ralty as well as law­suits fol­low­ing his death.

Even be­fore the writer takes us into his claims to Colom’s Cata­lan her­itage, he once again dis­pels the myth of the Gen­ovese wool farmer Cristo­foro Colombo, a man with no ed­u­ca­tion, mil­i­tary or naval back­ground and most es­pe­cially, bereft of aris­to­cratic lin­eage .

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